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The prayers during this season differ significantly from regular days. They are deeply rooted in West Syrian (Antiochian) liturgy, featuring poetic hymns written by church fathers like St. Ephrem the Syrian and St. Jacob of Serugh. The tone of the is penitential, designed to break down human pride and foster humility. Structure of the Valiya Nombu Namaskaram
The Sunday before Lent begins (The wedding at Cana). First Week: Focuses on cleansing and the leprosy cure. Second Week: The healing of the paralytic. Third Week: The healing of the Canaanite woman's daughter. malankara orthodox valiya nombu namaskaram pdf
: Shift focus from physical cravings (fasting from food) to spiritual nourishment. stgregorioscathedral.com Structure of the Namaskaram
It is a time for transforming the mind and turning back to God.
| Day / Week | Name / Event | Significance | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Shubqono / Shubkono (Reconciliation) | A special service of mutual forgiveness and the first day of full fasting, marked by prostrations. | | Week 4 (Wednesday) | Mid-Lent (25th day) | The midpoint of the fast; a day when the Holy Qurbana (Eucharist) is celebrated on a weekday. | | Day 40 (Friday) | Nalpatham Velli (40th Friday) | Marks the completion of the central 40-day Lenten discipline. | | Day 41 (Saturday) | Lazarus Saturday | Commemorates the miracle of Jesus raising Lazarus, foreshadowing His own Resurrection. | | Day 42 (Sunday) | Palm Sunday (Hosanna) | Celebrates Jesus's triumphal entry into Jerusalem, beginning Holy Week. | | Day 43-50 | Holy Week (Passion Week) | The final week of Great Lent, dedicated to remembering the Passion, Crucifixion, and Burial of Christ. The prayers increase in intensity and mourning. | | Day 50 (Sunday) | Holy Easter (Kyamtha / Resurrection) | The glorious culmination of the Great Lent: the Feast of Feasts, celebrating the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. | If you are looking for specific daily readings
A unique aspect of the Lenten prayers is the practice of (prostrations). Believers kneel and touch their foreheads to the ground as a sign of humility, repentance, and submission to God's will. The Valiya Nombu Namaskaram script dictates exactly when these prostrations occur, typically accompanied by the chant "Kurielaison" (Lord, have mercy). Note: Prostrations are generally not performed on Sundays, as Sunday is a celebration of the Resurrection. 3. Lenten Hymns and Sedras
The raising of Lazarus and the triumphal entry into Jerusalem.
Enables those who cannot read the Malayalam script to accurately chant the traditional melodies. Inclusion of Special Services This link or copies made by others cannot be deleted
Specialized hymns that reflect the journey to the Cross.
Pay close attention to the instructions within the PDF text indicating when to stand, when to cross oneself, and when to perform prostrations ( Kumbidil ). Final Thoughts
In the past, the Lenten prayer books—often printed in large, multi-volume Malayalam texts—were only accessible inside the parish or for those who purchased heavy print copies.